Guide to Doing Business
in Suriname
The foundation
A foundation (stichting) is a legal entity in its own right with its own assets and liabilities. The legal concept of the foundation was developed from capital being set aside for a special non-profit or charitable purpose and was originally used by religious and welfare groups. The foundation is still frequently used for religious and non-profit organizations but also for estate planning. Distributions to incorporators or to those, who constitute its bodies, are not allowed and its distributions are furthermore restricted by law to distributions with a charitable or social purpose.
The foregoing does not mean that the use of a foundation is restricted to charitable purposes. It can be and is extensively used in structures in which the foundation is the legal owner of assets of which others (mainly the chairman of the board as sole representative of the foundation) hold the economic ownership.
The principal difference between a foundation and a corporation is that a foundation has neither members nor shareholders, nor a capital divided into shares. The board of a foundation, which manages its affairs, is therefore not subject to the overall control of shareholders or members. The initial management board is appointed by the founder at the moment of incorporation in accordance with the articles of association. Thereafter, vacancies are filled at the sole discretion of the management board in office or by another person or body especially nominated for that purpose.
A foundation is established by notarial deed executed before a civil law notary in Suriname on behalf of its founder(s). The articles of incorporation of a foundation must include the name of the foundation, including the word ‘foundation’ or a translation thereof, its purpose, the first management board and the manner in which managing directors are appointed and dismissed, the seat of the foundation and the designation of the balance of its assets after liquidation in the event of dissolution of the foundation and the manner in which the designation of such assets shall be determined.
Unlike a limited liability company, a foundation has no capital per se, since it has no shares or shareholders. The founder of a foundation can contribute to the foundation the initial assets at the time of establishment of the foundation or on any date afterwards.
A management board, consisting of one or more managing directors, manages a foundation. The powers of the management board are set out in the articles of association of the foundation. A foundation may also have a supervisory board which supervises the board in accordance with the articles of association. The founder of a foundation and members of the management board and the supervisory board cannot participate in the assets and/or profits of a foundation.
Foundations are to be registered in the Public Foundation Register (Openbaar Stichtingenregister) and foundations with economic activities are to also be registered in the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce of Suriname. Prior to the registration and deposit of the articles of association in the Public Register of Foundations and in the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce of Suriname, the managing directors are in addition to the foundation itself jointly and severally liable for the whole. Each amendment to the articles of association or change in the management board must be registered in the Public Register of Foundations and in the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce of Suriname so that third parties can become aware of this in time.