Guide to Doing Business
in Bonaire
Trademarks
A trademark owner can only claim exclusive rights to a trademark if the concerned trademark is duly registered for the BES islands with the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property (BOIP, in Dutch: Benelux-Bureau voor Intellectueel Eigendom or BBIE) working under the authority of the Department of Caribbean Netherlands (Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland). To be registrable, a trademark must be capable of graphic representation and of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises. The current legislation provides for an opposition procedure before the BOIP against applications for registration of trademarks. Protection of a trademark lasts for ten years.
In case of infringement the following remedies may be granted, if brought before the competent Court by the owner of a trademark that has been registered with the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property:
- Injunctive relief;
- Compensation for damages and other actions[1];
- Compensation of (lost/unfair) profits[2];
- Seizure or destruction (of the goods, which infringe on a trademark right)[3];
- Provision of information on suppliers and/or customers; and
- Cancellation of the trademark registration.
Furthermore, upon the request of any interested party, the competent Court may declare the right to a trademark to be null and void if:
- During an uninterrupted period of five years, and without valid reasons, no normal use of the trademark was made on the BES islands with respect to the goods or services for which the trademark was registered;
- After having been duly acquired, the trademark becomes genericized (i.e. the trademark becomes the generic/common name for, or synonymous with, the product or services with which it is associated) and the trademark owner has failed to prevent such use; or
- The trademark is used in such a manner, in relation to products and services which are identical or similar to the products and services the registration covers, that it may confuse and mislead the public, primarily with respect to the nature, quality or geographical origin.
Please see our Trademark Guide Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba (BES Islands) for more information on the registration and enforcement of trademarks.
[1] Art. 2.21 BOIP
[2] Art. 2.21 BOIP lid 2 onder a
[3] Art. 2.22 BOIP